The UN points to the lack of "proportionality" in Spanish law in light of the denials.
MadridLast June, the UN issued a statement on the eviction of Maricarmen, the 87-year-old neighbor of Madrid who was forced out of her home this Wednesday, causing strong social emotion throughout the State. Now, it has happened again, 24 hours after the eviction judgment, putting Spanish law in the spotlight: "The case shows that the current Spanish legislation does not guarantee an individualized proportionality analysis", denounces Koldo Casla, special rapporteur for Housing at the United Nations. "It is not understood that the profitability of a real estate investment should come before the right to housing of an 87-year-old woman who receives a pension of 1,300 euros and has lived in a house for 70 years", Casla added in a brief statement to the media.
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The United Nations rapporteur recalls that the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights at the UN had already requested precautionary measures to suspend Maricarmen's eviction temporarily. "The court should have done that to avoid irreparable damage [...] The procedural legislation requires an amendment", points out Casla, recalling that until there is a "viable and fair" housing alternative from the City Council or the corresponding Autonomous Community, "any eviction that may leave someone on the street should be stopped". The Ombudsman has also demanded "urgent measures" from administrations and public powers to prevent the evictions of vulnerable people.
Ayuso pulls the thread: "It is one of the 25,000 [evictions] that occur each year"
The eviction of Maricarmen has opened a political quarrel between administrations and between political parties. At first, the Spanish government blames the City Council and the Community of Madrid for not having prevented the eviction of this 87-year-old woman. A retraction that the Madrid president, Isabel DÃaz Ayuso, has condemned: "They are trying to dehumanize and cheat us [the Madrid government]", she affirmed in an interview on Thursday before the Business Circle. The Madrid president pulled the thread on the eviction: "It is one of the 25,000 [evictions] that occur each year", she said, and did not hesitate to throw a dart at Catalonia: "For every eviction that occurs in Madrid, there are five in Catalonia".
In statements to Catalunya RÃ dio, the Minister of Territory and Housing and spokesperson for the Government, SÃlvia Paneque, wanted to deny the statement of the President of the Community of Madrid, whom she accused of lying: "She is creating false news to hide her own shame", the minister said. For Paneque, who last quarter in Catalonia "stopped 43 evictions [in Catalonia] and only 7 in Madrid" makes Ayuso's words false. "The data Ayuso provides does not correspond to reality", she retorted.
Sumar demands expropriation of the flat
Meanwhile, Sumar, the minority party in the Spanish government, is again pressuring the PSOE to immediately approve a decree on housing that includes a moratorium on evictions of vulnerable people and puts a brake on situations like the one the victim is currently in in Madrid, but also in other parts of the State. In fact, the decree on housing was already supposed to be approved before summer, but due to the lack of support in Congress, the government left it for September. The executive of Pedro Sánchez must negotiate with the members of the government, especially with Junts (which rejected the last decree that included anti-eviction measures), if he wants the measure to move forward.
At the same time, Sumar demands that Maricarmen's flat be expropriated to the current owner, the investment fund Urbagestión Desarrollo e Inversión S.L., and also demands a package of measures to freeze rents, as the Minister of Labour, Yolanda DÃaz, the head of Childhood, Sira Rego, and the Minister of Social Rights, Pablo Bustinduy have said on social networks.
This was the fourth eviction that Maricarmen faced. The investment fund proposed a rent increase up to 1,650 euros, which the neighbor of the Madrid neighborhood of Retiro could not afford: she has a pension of 1,350 euros and was currently paying 500 euros in rent because she had an old lease contract. Despite the negotiation attempts, the fund had stalled and rejected any agreement, even that of an anonymous person who wanted to assume the rent. For now, the neighbor spent the night in a Madrid hospital and the City Council of Madrid has guaranteed her an "emergency place" in a residence.
Óscar Puente (PSOE) pulls the left back on housing "lessons"
In the midst of the social and political impact that Maricarmen's eviction has had, the Minister of Transport, Óscar Puente (PSOE), has entered into a direct conflict with the left parties of the State, in particular with Sumar, over their demands regarding housing. "Let's see if all this serves at least so that those who solve the housing problem in a pinch can solve another problem that should be simpler: their own. They just have to agree and not present themselves under 20 flags and give the government to the far-right. This is buffoonery and making bubbles", the minister said in a message on the X social network.
This Tuesday, Puente also criticized the left parties of the PSOE for not giving him "lessons" on how to be left-wing. "As a left-winger and brave, neither [Ada] Colau nor anyone wins for me", Puente stated after the Barcelona mayor demanded the Municipalities leave the government if they did not act against the forces of the center. In response to Puente's words, the leader of Más Madrid a la Comunidad and Minister of Health, Mónica GarcÃa, asked him "not to confuse with an opponent": "It is not Ada Colau to whom a report should be demanded".
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