Nepalâs ex-PM Oli detained over alleged role in deadly protest crackdown
Nepalâs ex-PM Oli detained over alleged role in deadly protest crackdown
New home minister says arrest of former leader is the âbeginning of justiceâ.
Nepalâs police have arrested former Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli and ex-Home Affairs Minister Ramesh Lekhak over their alleged involvement in a deadly crackdown on protesters last year.
The detentions on Saturday came a day after Prime Minister Balendra Shah and his cabinet were sworn in after the first elections since the 2025 uprising that toppled Oliâs government.
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âThey were arrested this morning and the process will move forward according to the law,â Kathmandu Valley police spokesman Om Adhikari said.
According to The Kathmandu Post, Oli, 74, was taken into custody from his residence in Bhaktapur, a suburb of the capital, Kathmandu. Images later showed Oli waking into a hospital, dressed all in white, and surrounded by police officers.
Lekhak was also detained on Saturday from another area of Bhaktapur, his personal secretary Janak Bhatta told the Post.
In a statement on Facebook, new Home Minister Sudan Gurung wrote, âpromise is a promise: No one is above the lawâ.
âThis is not vengeance against anyone, it is simply the beginning of justice. I believe the country is now headed in a new direction,â said Gurung.
Oli has yet to issue a statement regarding the arrest.
At least 77 people were killed in the anticorruption uprising on September 8-9, 2025, which began over a brief social media ban but tapped into longstanding fury over economic hardship.
At least 19 young people were killed in the crackdown on the first day of protests.
âInfiltratorsâ
The demonstrations spread nationwide the following day as parliament and government offices were set ablaze, resulting in the governmentâs collapse.
During the caretaker administration, a government-backed commission into the deadly uprising recommended the prosecution of Oli and other senior officials.
Its report said it was ânot established that there was an order to shootâ, but said âno effort was made to stop or control the firing and, due to their negligent conduct, even minors lost their livesâ.
Oli has previously denied ordering security forces to open fire on protesters. During his failed bid for re-election in the March 5 poll, he blamed âinfiltratorsâ for the violence.
Prime Minister Shah, 35, a rapper-turned-politician, and his Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) won a landslide victory in parliamentary elections this month on a platform of youth-driven political change.
Shah challenged and defeated Oli in the four-time ex-prime ministerâs own constituency.
At Shahâs first cabinet meeting on Friday, it was decided to implement the recommendations made by the investigative commission.
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