[์ฐ๋ฆฌํ์ ์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ](42) ๊ธฐํ ์น๊ณ ์๊ณกํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ์ ๊ตฌ๋ค
(์์ธ=์ฐํฉ๋ด์ค) ๋ฐ์ธ์ง ๊ธฐ์ = ๋ํ ๊ฐ๋จ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๋ฉด์ ๋ฌด๋์๋ ์ฌ๋ผ ์์ ์ ์์
์ธ๊ณ๋ฅผ ํผ์ณ ๋ณด์ด๋ ํ์ ์ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ์๋ค.
๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ด์งํธ์์ ์จ ๋ชจ์๋ฉ ๊ตฌ๋ค(48) ํ๊ตญ์ธ๋ ๊ตญ์ ์ง์ญ๋ํ์ ๊ต์๋ค.
์ด์งํธ ์์ธ์ด์ค๋๋ฅผ ์กธ์
ํ ๋ค ์๊ตญ ํค๋ฆฌ์์ํธ๋ ์๋ ๋ฒ๋ฌ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค์ค์ฟจ์์ MBA๋ฅผ, ๋
์ผ ๋ง๋ฅด๋ถ๋ฅดํฌ๋์์ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ ๋ฐ์ฌํ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ๊ทธ๋ 2014๋
ํ๊ตญ์ธ๋ ๊ต์๋ก ๋ถ์ํด 12๋
์งธ ํ์๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๋ฉฐ ํ๊ตญ ์ฌํ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
๊ทธ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ์์ ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ ํ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ์ ์์ฒ์ ์ข
๊ต์ ๋ค์์ฑ์ ํฌ์ฉํ๋ ๋ฌธํ์๋ค.
์ง๋ 1์ผ ํ๊ตญ์ธ๋ ์์ธ ์บ ํผ์ค์์ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ๋ค.
๊ตฌ๋ค ๊ต์๋ ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ธ์ํ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ต์ก์ด๋ ๊ธฐ์ ํ์ ๋ง์ผ๋ก๋ ์ค๋ช
ํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค๋ฉฐ ์๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ข
๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์กฐํ๋กญ๊ฒ ๊ณต์กดํด์จ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ํ๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ "ํ๊ตญ์์๋ ๊ธฐ๋
๊ต์ธ๊ณผ ๋ถ๊ต ์ ์, ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ข
๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ข
๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค๊น์ง ํจ๊ป ์ด์๊ฐ๋ค"๋ฉฐ "์ข
๊ต๋ฅผ ์ ํํ๋ ์์ ๊ฐ ์กด์ค๋๊ณ , ์ข
๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ญ์ ํฐ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ ์์ด ๋ฐ์๋ค์ฌ์ง๋ค"๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
์ด์ด "์ด๋ฌํ ๋ฌธํ๋ ์ฌํ์ ์ ๋ขฐ์ ์์ , ๊ณต๋์ฒด์ ์์ง๋ ฅ์ ๋์๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ค์ํ ํ ๋๊ฐ ๋๋ค"๊ณ ํ๊ฐํ๋ค.
์ข
๊ต์ฑ์ด ๊ฐํ ์ฌํ์์ ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์ข
๊ต ์์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋๋ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ค.
"์ข
๊ต๋ ๊ณต๋์ฒด์ ์ฐ๋์ ์๋ถ์์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋๋ ์ค์ํ ์ญํ ์ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค."
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๊ทธ๋ "์ข
๊ต์ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์ ์น ์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋นํํ๋ฉด ์ฌํ๋ ๋ถ์ด๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ ๋น ์ง ์ ์๋ค"๋ฉฐ "์ข
๊ต์ ๋ค์์ฑ ์์์๋ ์ฌํ์ ํํฉ์ ์ ์งํด ์จ ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ฒฝํ์์ ์ด์งํธ๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ธ ์ ์ด ๋ง๋ค"๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ ๊ต์ก์ด๊ณผ ์์ ํ ์ฌํ, ๊ณต๊ณต์ง์๊ฐ ํ๊ตญ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ์ ๋ท๋ฐ์นจํ๋ค๋ฉฐ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ ๊ณผ์ ์ ์ด์งํธ๋ฅผ ๋น๋กฏํ ์ค๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ ๋งํ ๊ฒฝํ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ง๋ถ์๋ค.
๊ตฌ๋ค ๊ต์๋ ํ๊ตญ ์ฌํ์ ์ธ์ (ไบบๆ
) ๋ฌธํ์ ๋ํด์๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๋งํ๋ค.
"ํ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ฒ์์๋ ๋ค์ ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ณ ๋ฏ์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฏ ๋ณด์
๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ํ๋ฒ ์ธ์ฐ์ ๋งบ์ผ๋ฉด ๋งค์ฐ ๋ฐ๋ปํ๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ค์ธ ๋ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ํ์ด ๋ผ ์ค๋๋ค."
๊ทธ ์์ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฐ๋ปํจ์ ๊ฒฝํํ ๋น์ฌ์์ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
2014๋
๋
์ผ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ ๋ฐ์ฌํ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๋น์ ๋ฐ์ฌ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ ์๋ด์ ํจ๊ป ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ํ ๊ต์์ง์ ์์๋ณด๊ณ ์์๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ค ์ฐ์ฐํ ํ๊ตญ์ธ๋ ๊ต์ ๋ชจ์ง ๊ณต๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ง์ํ๋๋ฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ํ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ฑ์ฉ ์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์งํ๋๋ฉด์ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ ํ๊ตญํ์ ํํ๋ค.
ํ์ง๋ง ํ๊ตญ ์ํ์ ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ์ฝ์ง ์์๋ค.
์ธ์ด์ ๋ฌธํ๋ ๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ํ ํ์ ๋ฑ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ฏ์ค๊ธฐ๋ง ํด ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ ๋ ์ง ์ง์งํ๊ฒ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ถ์ก์ ์ค ๊ฒ์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ์๊ธธ์ด์๋ค.
"ํ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋๋ฃ๋ค์ ์น์ ๊ณผ ์ฐ์ ์ด ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋๊ฒ ํ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ๊ตญ์ ๋จ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋์ต๋๋ค."
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋ค ๊ต์ ๋ถ๋ถ์๊ฒ ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ฏ์ ๋๋ผ๊ฐ ์๋ ์ ๋ณด๊ธ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
๊ทธ ๋ณํ๋ ์ฌํด 10์ด ๋ ๋ธ์๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ ๋ช
ํ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
์ง์์๋ ๋
์ผ์ด์ ์๋์ด๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง๋ง, ์ ์น์๊ณผ ํ๊ต์์ ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ฉฐ ์๋ ๋ธ์ ์ง๊ธ ํ๊ตญ์ด์ ๋
์ผ์ด, ์๋์ด, ์์ด๋ฅผ ์์ ๋กญ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ์ฌํ๋ค.
๊ตฌ๋ค ๊ต์๋ "ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ ๋ธ์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํธํ ์ธ์ด"๋ผ๋ฉฐ "ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ก ๊ฟ์ ๊พธ๊ณ , ๋๋ก๋ ์ด์งํธ๋ณด๋ค ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ ๊น์ ์์๊ฐ์ ๋๋๋ค"๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ "์ ์น์ ๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ฒ๋ผ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ปํ๊ฒ ๋๋ด์คฌ๊ณ , ์ํํธ ๊ฒฝ๋น์์ ๋ธ์๊ฒ ๋ ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์์ ๊ฑฐ ํ๋ ๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค"๋ฉฐ "์ฃผ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์์ ์น์ ์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์๊ฒ ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ ํ๋์ ๊ณ ํฅ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ผ๊ฒ ํด์คฌ๋ค"๊ณ ๋์๋ดค๋ค.
๊ตฌ๋ค ๊ต์๋ ์ง๋ 12๋
๋์ ํ๊ตญ์ด ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ์๊ฒ ํจ์ฌ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๊ณ ๊ตญ์ ์ ์ธ ์ฌํ๋ก ๋ณํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๊ฐํ๋ค.
๋ค๋ง ์ฅ๊ธฐ ์ฒด๋ฅ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ์ ๋ฌธ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ ํฌ์ฉํ๋ ์ ๋์ ํ์ ์ ์์ง ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ฌ์ง๊ฐ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
"์ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ ๋จ์ํ ์๋์ด๋ ๋
ธ๋๋ ฅ์ด ์๋๋ผ ํ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ๋ ํํธ๋๋ก ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณผ ํ์๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค."
๊ทธ๋ ํ๊ตญ์์ ๊ณต๋ถํ๊ณ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋ค์ด ์ฅ์ฐจ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค์ ์ธ๊ต, ํ๊ณ, ๋ฌธํ๊ต๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ด๋๋ ์ธ์ฌ๋ก ์ฑ์ฅํด ํ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ณ๋ฅผ ์๋ ์์คํ ์์ฐ์ด ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ค.
๊ตฌ๋ค ๊ต์๋ ํ๊ตญ ํ์๋ค์ ๋ํด์๋ ํํํ ๊ธฐ์ดํ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ๊ทผ๋ฉด์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๊ฐํ๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ์ ์ ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์ง๋ฌธํ๊ณ ํ ๋ก ํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋ณด๋ค ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์์ธ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค๊ณ ์กฐ์ธํ๋ค.
"๊ฒฝ์ ํ์ ๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ํ ๋ก ์ ํตํด ๋ฐ์ ํ๋ ํ๋ฌธ์
๋๋ค. ํ์๋ค์ด ์ง๋ฌธํ๊ณ ํ ๋ก ํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋ณด๋ค ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์์ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ก์ผ๋ฉด ํฉ๋๋ค."
ํ๊ตญ์ ๋(ๅฐ)์ค๋ยท๋์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด ํ๋ ฅ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ๋ํด์๋ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด์งํธ๊ฐ ์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด์ ์ค๋, ์ ๋ฝ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ๋ ์ ๋ต์ ๊ด๋ฌธ(gateway)์ด ๋ ์ ์๋ค๋ฉฐ "ํ๊ตญ์ ์์ผ๋ก ๊ต์ญ๊ณผ ํฌ์๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ๋ ํฌ์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค"๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
๊ตฌ๋ค ๊ต์๋ ์ด์งํธ๋ฅผ ๋น๋กฏํ ์ค๋๊ณผ ์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๋ ํ๊ตญ์ ์์์ด ํ๊ตญ์ธ๋ค์ด ์๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฒฝํ๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์, ๊ต์ก ์์ค์ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋์๊ตญ์ด ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
"์ธ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ง์ญ์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋์ด ํ๊ตญ์ ์๊ฐ์ ์์ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค."
๊ทธ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ธ๋ค์ด ์์ ๋ค์ ์ฑ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ์๋์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ฌ๊ฒผ์ผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค.
๊ตฌ๋ค ๊ต์๋ ๊ฐ๋จ ๋ฐ์์๋ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฌด๋์ ์ค๋ฅด๋ ์์
๊ฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
1991๋
๋ถํฐ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ฃผํ ๊ทธ๋ ์ด์งํธ์์ 15๋
๋์ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ผํฌ ์ถ์ ์ฐ๋(์ค๋ ํ์
๊ธฐ) ์ฐ์ฃผ์ ๋์๋ฅด ์ค๋ง์ ํจ๊ป ์๋๊ถ ์ํ๊ณต์ฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
์๊ณก๋ ๊พธ์คํ ํด ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ์ง์ ์ด ๊ณก๋ง 40์ฌ ํธ์ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ค.
์ง๋ํด ํ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์ด์งํธ ์ถ์ ์ฐ์ฃผ์๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๊ฒฐ์ฑํ ๋ฐด๋ '๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ํผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋'์์ ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ ์๋ค.
์ฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ์์ง์ธ ํผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋์ ์๋ช
๊ณผ ์ฌ์์ ๋ปํ๋ '๋
น์'์ ๋ํ ๋ฐด๋ ์ด๋ฆ์๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ด์งํธ ์์
์ ์ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๋ป์ ๋ด์๋ค.
์ด์งํธํ ์ ์จ์ ์ฌ์ฆ์ ๋ก, ํด๋์ ์์๋ฅผ ์ ๋ชฉํ ๊ตฌ๋ค ๊ต์์ ์์๊ณก์ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ฐ์ฃผํ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ํผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋๋ ์ค๋ 10์ผ ์ ๋
์์ธ ์ข
๋ก์ ๋ณตํฉ๋ฌธํ๊ณต๊ฐ '๋ฐ์ฅด'์์ ์ฌ์ฏ ๋ฒ์งธ ๊ณต์ฐ์ ์ฐ๋ค.
"์ต์ํ์ง ์์ ์ฅ๋ฅด์ ์์
์ธ๋ฐ๋ ํ๊ตญ ๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์ด๋ฆฐ ๋ง์์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์๋ค์ด๊ณ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํด ์ค๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ด ์ง๊ธ๋ ๊ณ์ ๊ณก์ ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋์ ์ค ์ ์๊ฒ ํ๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ์๋๋ ฅ์
๋๋ค."
๊ตฌ๋ค ๊ต์๋ ์ฒ์์๋ ํ๊ตญ์์ ๋ช ๋
๋ง ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ค ๋ ๋ ์๊ฐ์ด์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ด๋๋ง 12๋
์ ์ธ์์ด ํ๋ ๊ณ , ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ทธ์ ํ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์กฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์
์ด ํจ๊ป ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๋ด๋ฆฐ ์ถ์ ํฐ์ ์ด ๋๋ค.
"ํ๊ตญ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ๊ฐ ํ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ด๊ฐ๊ณ ๋ธ์ ํค์ฐ๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๋์ฒด์ ์ผ์์ผ๋ก ์ด์๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ์ค ๋๋ผ์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ ์ ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค."
[Africans in Our Midst] (42) Moamen Gouda, the guitar-playing economist
Egyptian professor reflects on 12 years in Korea: "Politicizing religion breeds division and conflict"
"Foreigners should be seen as partners connecting Korea with the world"
There is an economist who teaches at a university while also taking the stage as a guitarist and composer.
That man is Moamen Gouda, a 48-year-old Egyptian professor at the Graduate School of International and Area Studies at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies (HUFS).
After earning his bachelor's degree from Ain Shams University in Egypt, an MBA from Heriot-Watt University's Edinburgh Business School in Britain and a Ph.D. in economics from Germany's University of Marburg, Gouda joined HUFS in 2014.
He has spent the past 12 years teaching students while observing Korean society through the eyes of an economist.
Surprisingly, what impressed him most about Korea's competitiveness was not technology or education alone, but its culture of embracing religious diversity.
Yonhap News met him on the HUFS Seoul campus on July 1.
Gouda said Korea's rapid economic development cannot be explained solely by education and technological innovation. Instead, he pointed to the country's long tradition of peaceful coexistence among people of different faiths.
"In Korea, Christians, Buddhists, followers of other religions and even those with no religion live together," he said. "People's freedom to choose their religion is respected, and changing one's faith is generally accepted without causing major social conflict."
According to him, such a culture has strengthened social trust, stability and cohesion, providing an important foundation for Korea's economic development.
Having grown up in a society where religion plays a much stronger role, Gouda stressed that religion itself is not the problem.
"Religion can play an important role in strengthening community solidarity and mutual support."
However, he warned that "once religious differences become politicized, society can easily fall into division and conflict," adding that Egypt has much to learn from Korea's ability to maintain social harmony despite religious diversity.
He also cited Koreans' strong commitment to education, a well-developed public safety system and order as key sources of the country's competitiveness. Korea's democratization process, he added, also offers valuable lessons for Egypt and other Middle Eastern countries.
Gouda also spoke warmly of Korea's "injeong" -- a culture of kindness and sympathy.
"Koreans may appear cautious and reserved at first. But once a relationship is formed, they are incredibly warm, loyal and always willing to help when you need them."
He experienced that warmth firsthand.
After completing his doctoral studies in Germany in 2014, Gouda and his wife, who was also finishing her Ph.D., were exploring faculty positions at American universities. Then he happened to come across a job opening at HUFS.
The recruitment process moved much faster than that in the United States, prompting the couple to move to Korea.
Life in Korea, however, was far from easy.
Everything -- from the language and culture to university administration -- felt unfamiliar, and they seriously considered leaving Korea.
What ultimately persuaded them to stay was the kindness of the people around them.
"The kindness and friendship of both Korean and foreign colleagues helped us overcome those difficult years of adjustment. That was why we decided to stay."
Over time, Korea became not a foreign country but a new home.
That change was most visible in their 10-year-old daughter.
Although German and Arabic are spoken at home, she grew up learning Korean in school, and now speaks fluently in Korean, German, Arabic and English.
"Korean is the language she feels most comfortable with," Gouda said. "She dreams in Korean and sometimes feels a stronger sense of belonging to Korea than to Egypt."
He recalled that kindergarten teachers treated his daughter like family, while an apartment security guard even spent hours teaching her how to ride a bicycle.
"Those small acts of kindness made Korea feel like another home for our family."
Over the past 12 years, Gouda believes Korea has become more open and international than before.
Still, he said there is room for improvement in institutions and administrative systems that support long-term foreign residents and highly skilled professionals.
"Foreigners should be viewed not simply as guests or workers, but as partners connecting Korea with the rest of the world."
He stressed that international students and researchers educated in Korea will eventually become leaders in business, diplomacy, academia and cultural exchange, serving as valuable bridges between Korea and their home countries.
Gouda praised Korean students for their solid academic foundations and strong work ethic.
At the same time, he encouraged them to become more active in asking questions and participating in discussions.
"Economics develops through critical thinking and debate. I hope students will become more willing to ask questions and engage in discussion."
Speaking about Korea's future cooperation with the Middle East and Africa, Gouda described Egypt as a strategic gateway linking Africa, the Middle East and Europe.
"Korea should invest not only in trade and business but also in people."
Gouda said Korea enjoys a far higher reputation across Egypt, the Middle East and Africa than many Koreans realize.
Its economic development, democratic institutions and educational achievements remain a model for many developing countries.
"People in many parts of the world look to Korea as a source of inspiration."
He said he hopes Koreans will take greater pride in what their country has accomplished.
Away from the classroom, Gouda is also a passionate musician.
He has played guitar since 1991, and taught it in Egypt for 15 years, and toured the Arab world with renowned Iraqi oud virtuoso Naseer Shamma. He has also written more than 40 original compositions.
Last year, he formed Green Pyramid, a multicultural band featuring musicians from Korea, the United States and Egypt, where he serves as lead guitarist.
The band's name combines the pyramid -- traditionally associated with deserts and ancient history -- with the color green, symbolizing life and renewal, reflecting its mission to present a fresh interpretation of Egyptian music.
Performing mainly Gouda's original compositions blending Egyptian melodies with jazz, rock and classical elements, Green Pyramid will hold its sixth concert at Banjul, a cultural venue in Seoul's Jongno district, on July 10.
"Although our music is unfamiliar to many audiences, Korean listeners have embraced it with open minds and warm encouragement. Their support continues to inspire me to write new music and perform on stage."
Gouda said he had originally planned to stay in Korea for only a few years.
Twelve years later, however, Korea has become the place where his academic career, family and music have all taken root.
"Korea gave my wife and me the opportunity to continue our academic careers, raise our daughter and become part of a community. For that, I will always be grateful."
(By Park Se-jin, Ubuntu Content Team of Yonhap News)
โป Editor's note: This article is the English version of a Korean-language story, helped by AI translation in part and checked by an editor.
parksj@yna.co.kr
์ ๋ณด๋ ์นด์นด์คํก okjebo<์ ์๊ถ์(c) ์ฐํฉ๋ด์ค,๋ฌด๋จ ์ ์ฌ-์ฌ๋ฐฐํฌ, AI ํ์ต ๋ฐ ํ์ฉ ๊ธ์ง>2026/07/08 07:00 ์ก๊ณ 2026๋
07์08์ผ 07์00๋ถ ์ก๊ณ
How it works
Once you click Generate, Ollama reads this article and crafts 5 comprehension questions. Your answers are graded against the article content โ general knowledge won't be enough. Score 70+ to count toward your certificate.
Questions are cached โ you'll always get the same 5 for this article.