The exceptional translator Barbara Harshav has died
ืื ืืขื ืืึทืืข ืืืืขืจืืขืฆืขืจืื ืืึทืจืืึทืจืึท ืืจืฉืึฟ ืืื ืึทืืืขืงThe exceptional translator Barbara Harshav has died
ืื ืืึธื ื ืืฉื ืืขืฉืืืืขืจื ืื ืืึดืืืฉืข ืคึผืึธืขืืืข ืืื ื ืึธืกืืึทืืืืฉื ืคึฟืึธืืงืืึธืจ, ื ืึธืจ ืืื ืขื ืงืึธื ืืขืงืกื ืคึฟืื ืขื ืืืึธืืึทืื ืืึธืืขืจื ืืื.
ืคึฟืื ืึทืึฟืื ืงืืฉื ืขืจ ืืื ืฉืืจ ืคึผืื ืกืงืขืจ
ืืึทืจืืึทืจืึท ืืจืฉืึฟ, ืคึฟืึทืจืจืขืื ื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืื ืขื ืคึฟืื ืื ืืืืืืืงืกืืข ืืืืขืจืืขืฆืขืจืก ืคึฟืื ืืขืจ ืืขืืจืขืึดืฉืขืจ ืืื ืืึดืืืฉืขืจ ืืืืขืจืึทืืืจ, ืืื ืึทืืืขืง ืืื ืืขืจ ืืืืืืงืืื ืฆื 85 ืืึธืจ.
ืืจืฉืึฟ, ืืึทืงืึทื ื ืืื ืืึธืื ืืฒึท ืืืจืข ืคึฟืจืฒึทื ื ืืื ืงืึธืืขืืขืก, ืืึธื ืืืืขืจืืขืืขืฆื ืืื ืึทืจืืืกืืขืืขืื ืืขืจ ืืื 40 ืืืืขืจ ืคึผืึธืขืืืข, ืืจืึทืืข, ืืขืืขืืจืืกืืืง, ืคึฟืืืึธืกืึธืคึฟืืข, ืขืงืึธื ืึธืืืง, ืกืึธืฆืืึธืืึธืืืข ืืื ืืขืฉืืืืข. ืฆืืืืฉื ืืืจืข ืืืืขืจืืขืฆืื ืืขื ืืขื ืขื ืืขืืืขื ืื ืืืขืจืง ืคึฟืื ืขื ื ืึธืืขืึพืืึธืจืขืึทื ืฉืืืื ืืืกืฃ ืขืื ืื ืืื ืื ืคึผืึธืขืื ืึทืึฟืจืื ืกืืฆืงืขืืืขืจ, ืืขื ืงืข ืงืึทืฅ ืืื ืืืืื ืขืืืื.
ืึทืืืฅ ืืขื ืืืึธืก ืื ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืึทื ืขืจืฉื-ืจืึทื ืืืงืข ืืืืขืจืืขืฆืขืจืื ืืื ืื ืืืื ืืขืืืขื ืฉืืึทืจืง ืืึทืืืื ืืฒึท ืึทื ืืขืจืข ืึทืงืึทืืขืืืงืขืจ ืืื ืืืืขืจืืขืฆืขืจ ืืืืขืจ ืืขืจ ืืืขืื, ืกืฒึท ืืื ืึท ืืืขืืืืฒึทืืขืจืื ืืื ืขื ืืขืืื ืคึฟืื ืืืืขืจืืขืฆืขืจืฒึท ืกืฒึท ืฆืืืื ืืืจ ืืขื ืืฉืืขืืงืืื ืืื ืืจืืืืืึทืจืฆืืงืขืจ ืฉืืืฆืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืจืข ืงืึธืืขืืขืก.
ืึท ืฆืขื ืืจืึทืืขืจ ืึทืกืคึผืขืงื ืคึฟืื ืืืจ ืงืึทืจืืขืจืข ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืืืจ ืืจืืืืข ืืื ืคึฟืจืืืคึผืขืจืืืงืข ืฆืืืึทืืขื ืึทืจืืขื ืืื ืืืจ ืืึทื, ืื ืืืื ืืจืฉืึฟ (ืึท ืืขืืจืขืึดืืืจืื ื ืคึฟืื ืขื ื ืึธืืขื ืืจืืฉืืืกืงื). ืฆืืืึทืืขื ืืึธืื ืืื ืืืืขืจืืขืืขืฆื ืืื ืจืขืืึทืงืืืจื ืืืืฃ ืขื ืืืืฉ ืึท ืจืื ืืืืืืืงืข ืืขืงืกืึพืืึทืืืื ืืขื ืืื ืืืฉื ืืขื ืืืืื ืึทืจืืืงื ืืึทื ื โืึทืืขืจืืงืึทื ืขืจ ืืึดืืืฉืข ืคึผืึธืขืืืข: ืึท ืฆืืืืืฉืคึผืจืึทืืืงืข ืึทื ืืึธืืึธืืืขโ (1986), ืืืึธืก ืืึธื ืึทืจืฒึทื ืืขื ืืืขื ืกืฒึท ืืขื ืึธืจืืืื ืขืื ืืึดืืืฉื ืืขืงืกื ืกืฒึท ืื ืคึผืจืขืืืืงืข ืขื ืืืืฉืข ืืืืขืจืืขืฆืื ืืขื. ืึทืืื ืึทืจืื ืืึธื ืืขืจ ืืืืขื ืขืจ ืืขืงืขื ื ืึธืคึผืฉืึทืฆื ืื ืงืืืึทืืืืขื ืคึฟืื ืื ืืืขืจืง ืืืืฃ ืืืืืข ืฉืคึผืจืึทืื.
ืืืื ืขืจ ืคึฟืื ืืจืฉืึฟืก ืืจืขืกืืข ืืืืคึฟืืืขื ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืืึธืก ืืืึธืก ืื ืืึธื ื ืืฉื ืคึฟืึธืจืืขืฉืืขืื ืื ืืึดืืืฉืข ืคึผืึธืขืืืข ืกืชึผื ืืื ื ืึธืกืืึทืืืืฉื ืคึฟืึธืืงืืึธืจ, ื ืึธืจ ืืึธื ืื ืืขืฉืืืืขืจื ืืื ืขื ืงืึธื ืืขืงืกื ืคึฟืื ืขื ืืืึธืืึทืื ืืึธืืขืจื ืืื. ืืขืจ ืืึทื ื ืืึธื ืึทืจืฒึทื ืืขื ืืืขื ืกืฒึท ืึทืืืึทื ืืึทืจืืืฉืข ืขืงืกืคึผืขืจืืืขื ืื ืกืฒึท ืฉืืึธืืืฉืข ืืขืืขืก, ืฆืืืึทืืขื ืืื ืื ืืืืืืขืืข ืงืื ืกืืืืขืจืง ืคึฟืื ืืขื ืฉืึทืื ืืื ืจืึทืคึฟืึทืขื ืกืืืขืจ, ืืืึธืก ืืึธืื ืืขืืึทื ืึทื ืขื ืืขืื ืืื ืืขืจืืจืื ื ืืื ืื ืคึผืึธืขืื.
ืืื ืืืจ ืืึทื ืืึธื ืื ืืืื ืึทืจืืืกืืขืืขืื ืืึธืก ืืื, โืืื ื, ืคึฟืจืขืืืขืจ: ืืื ืืขืจื ืืึธืจ ืคึฟืื ืึทืืขืจืืงืึทื ืขืจ ืืึดืืืฉืขืจ ืคึผืึธืขืืืขโ, ืืืึธืก ืืึธื ืึทืจืฒึทื ืืขื ืืืขื ืืืขืจืง ืคึฟืื ืื โืกืืืขืืฉืึทืคึผโึพืคึผืึธืขืื ืืึธืจืืก ืจืึธืืขื ืคึฟืขืื ืืื ืืื ืขืืขืืฉืืึทืื, ืืื ืืืื โืืื ืืืืืกืืโ ืืื ืฆืืืืข ืืจืึธืืงืื.
ืืจืฉืึฟ ืืื ืืขืืืืจื ืืขืืืึธืจื ืืื ืืขืืจืืื, ืืืฉืืืขื, ืืื 1940. ืื ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืขืืืขื ืงืืื ื ืึทืืืจืืขืืข ืจืขืืขืจืื ืคึฟืื ืืขืืจืขืึดืฉ ืึธืืขืจ ืืึดืืืฉ. โืืื ืืื ืืขืืืขื 34 ืืึธืจ ืึทืื ืืืขื ืืื ืืึธื ืึธื ืืขืืืืื ืืื ืืขืจื ืขื ืืขืืจืขืึดืฉ ืืื ืืื ืืึธื ืืื ืืืฉ ืคึฟืึทืจืืืื ืืื ืืขืจ ืฉืคึผืจืึทื,โ ืืึธื ืื ืืขืจืฆืืืื ืืขืช ืึทื ืืื ืืขืจืืืื ืืื 2012. ืืื ืืขืจ ืฆืฒึทื ืืึธื ืื ืึธื ืืขืืืืื ืืืืขืจืืขืฆื ืื ืืืืืืืงืกืืข ืืขืืจืขืึดืฉืข ืืืขืจืง.
ืืขืจื ืึธื ืืึธื ืื ืืื ืืขื ืืืขื ืฆื ืืึดืืืฉ. โืืึดืืืฉ ืืื ืื ืืขืฆืืข ืฉืคึผืจืึทื ืืืึธืก ืืื ืืึธื ืืื ืืืืกืืขืืขืจื ื. ืฆืืืื ืืขื ืืืึธืก ืืื ืืึธื ืฉืืื ืืขืงืขื ื ืืฒึทืืฉ ืืื ืืขืืจืขืึดืฉ, ืืึธื ืืื ืฉืืื ืคึฟืึทืจืฉืืึทื ืขื ืึทืจืื 90% ืคึฟืื ืืึดืืืฉ.โ ืืึธืืฉ ืืืจืข ืืึทืืขึพืืึทืืข ืืึธืื ืืขืงืขื ื ืืึดืืืฉ ืืึธืื ืืื ืขืก ืืืืื ืืขื ืืฆื ืฆืืืืฉื ืืื ืืืขื ืืื ืืึธืื ื ืืฉื ืืขืืืึธืื ืึทื ืื ืงืื ืืขืจ ืืึธืื ืคึฟืึทืจืฉืืืื. โืืขืจืฆื ืืื ืืื ืกืฒึท ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืขืืืขื ืึทืืื ืคึฟืึทืจืืื ืืขืจืขืกืืจื ืืื ืืืึธืก ืืื ืืึธืื,โ ืืึธื ืื ืืขืืึธืื.
ืืืื ืกืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืึธืก ืื ืืื ืืขืืืึธืจื ืึทื ืืืืขืจืืขืฆืขืจ โ ืืึธื ืื ืืขืจืงืืขืจื โ ืืื โืืืฒึทื ืื ืืืืขืจืืขืฆืื ืืขื ืืืึธืก ืืื ืืึธื ืืขืืืืขื ื ืืขื ืขื ืืขืืืขื ืึทืืื ืฉืืขืื. ืืณืืึธื ืืขืืึธืื ืืขืืืืื ื ืืื ืืจืืฉืืื ืืื ืืณืืึธื ืืื ืืึทืงืขื ื ืืื ืึท ืฉืจืฒึทืืขืจ ืืืึธืก ืืึธื ืืื ืืึทืงืืึธืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืจ, ืืื ืืึทืงืข ืืื ืจืขืื, ืืืขืื ืื ืืืืืขืืืืคึผืขืจืืข ืืืืขืจืืขืฆืื ืืขื ืืืึธืก ืืข ืืึธื ืืขืืึทืื ืคึฟืื ืืฒึทื ืข ืืืขืจืง. ืืึธื ืืื ืึธื ืืขืืืืื ืืืืขื ืขื ืืขื ืข ืืืืขืจืืขืฆืื ืืขื ืืื ืืขืจืคึฟืืื ืึทื ืืื ืงืขื ืืึธืก ืืึธื ืืขืกืขืจ. ืกืณืืื ืืืจ ืึธืืขืจ ืืขืืืขื ืึท ืืืืืฉ, ืืืขื ืืฒึทื ืขืจืฉืืขืจ ืคึผืจืึผืื ืืื ืืึทืงืข ืคึผืืืืืงืืจื ืืขืืืึธืจื ืืื ืึทื ืึทืงืึทืืขืืืฉื ืืฉืืจื ืึทื.โ
ืึทืืืฅ ืืืจ ืึทืจืืขื ืืื ืึทื ืืืืขืจืืขืฆืขืจ ืืึธื ืืจืฉืึฟ ืืืื ืืขืืื ื ืืื ืื ืคึผืจืขืืืืขื ืืื ืคึฟืื ืืขืจ ืึทืืขืจืืงืึทื ืขืจ ืึทืกืึธืฆืืึทืฆืืข ืคึฟืื ืืืืขืจืึทืจืืฉืข ืืืืขืจืืขืฆืขืจ, ืืื ืืึธื ืืขืคึฟืืจื ืืืืขืจืืขืฆืื ืึพืืืึทืจืฉืืึทืื ืืื ืขื ืืขืคึผืึทืจืืืขื ื ืคึฟืื ืคึฟืึทืจืืืฒึทืืืงืขืจ ืืืืขืจืึทืืืจ ืืื ืืขืึพืืื ืืืืขืจืกืืืขื, ืืขืจืืฒึท ืฉืืืฆื ืืืง ืืื ืืข ืืืืขืจืืขืฆืขืจ ืืื ืฆื ืคึฟืึทืจื ืขืืขื ืืื ืืขืจ ืืึดืืืฉืขืจ ืืื ืืขืืจืขืึดืฉืขืจ ืืืืขืจืึทืืืจ. ืื ืืึธื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืขืจืืขืืขืื ืฆืื ืงืึทืืฃ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืขืฉืืขืืึพืืืฒึทืืงืืื ืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืฉืืื ืืื ืืขืจืขืืืืงืืื ืืื ืืฉืืจืื/ืคึผืึทืืขืกืืื ืข.
ืืื 2018 ืืื ืืจืฉืึฟ ืืขืืืึธืจื ืื ืขืจืฉืืข ืืขืืจืขืึดืฉืข ืืื ืืึดืืืฉืข ืืืืขืจืืขืฆืขืจืื ืฆื ืืึทืงืืืขื ืื โืคึผืขื/ืืึทื ืืฒึทื ืืขืืึทื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืืขืจืืขืฆืื ืโ.
ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืื ืื ืืืึธืก ืืึธืื ืื ืืขืงืขื ื, ืืื ืืึธืื ืืขืืืขื ืึท ืืจืืืืึทื ืืขื ืข, ืืจืืืืืึทืจืฆืืงืข ืคึฟืจืฒึทื ืืื ืข ืืื ืงืึธืืขืืข, ืฉืืขื ืืืง ืืจืืื ืฆื ืืขืืคึฟื ืึทื ืืขืจืข ืืื ืขืฆืืช ืืื ืืืจืื.
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