Weekend reads: Private info in ‘most’ arXiv preprints; why did George Church decline authorship; 28 misconduct cases in China

If your week flew by — we know ours did — catch up here with what you might have missed. The week at Retraction Watch featured: - ‘Disappointed’: Cochrane journal asked researchers to publish article, then retracted it for conflicts - A student claimed to have a Ph.D. in at least eight letters to journals. Two have been retracted - ORI sanction and news coverage prompts sleuthing, retraction - Sage retracts eight papers by former Radboud ‘rising star’ for compromised peer-review process - Now, 240: More than a decade later, journals are still retracting Joachim Boldt’s papers - Harvard cancer researchers earn retraction for image duplication In case you missed the news, the Hijacked Journal Checker now has more than 450 entries. The Retraction Watch Database has over 65,000 retractions. Our list of COVID-19 retractions is up to 650, and our mass resignations list has more than 50 entries. We keep tabs on all this and more. If you value this work, please consider showing your support with a tax-deductible donation. Every dollar counts. Here’s what was happening elsewhere (some of these items may be paywalled, metered access, or require free registration to read): - “Most arXiv papers contain information never meant to be shared,” including passwords and GPS coordinates. - Did U.S. scrutiny of foreign research drive several scientists, including prominent geneticist George Church, to decline authorship on a recent commentary? - China’s National Health Commission disclosed 28 cases of research misconduct “involving data fabrication, paper trading and guest authorship.” - “Federal authorities should enforce minimum standards for peer review in ‘unregulated’ journal sector, argues Thomas Südhof,” Nobel prizewinning biochemist with two retractions. - “Award-winning Korea studies scholar accused of using AI-fabricated citations.” - National Research Foundation clears South Korea university president of plagiarism after three-year investigation. - “Yes, peer review has problems. But Trump’s solution is dangerous.” The proposed rule attracted nearly 350,000 comments. - “Doctored data sets could trick AI agents.” - University revokes master’s degree of daughter of “renowned” writer for plagiarism. - Historian “appeared to lose her professorship” at Tufts after scholars found factual inaccuracies in her book. - “Well-known” author in China loses master’s degree “over academic misconduct” and plagiarism in her thesis. - Report claiming O’ahu would meet electrical demands through 2050 while transitioning to net zero carbon emissions retracted, energy officer says it “offered ‘nothing serious.’” - University of North Carolina “System official published federally funded paper in scrutinized journal” without disclosing her ties to the project. And: “University research needs better publishing guidelines.” - “AI reviewers make it easier to get research published.” A preprint “calls it paper-laundering.” - “‘Everything we catch is a huge win’: the rise of integrity specialists.” Our cofounders wrote about the trend in 2018. - “How Has ‘Opening Up’ Science Changed Scientific Practices?” - For over 100,000 Science and Science Advances submissions, researchers find acceptance rates differ with institutional prestige, team size, gender and country. - “The case for citation count ranges.” - University officials “countersue professor who filed civil rights lawsuit,” professor accused of “defrauding university for travel, wedding.” - “Did peer review fail? Nature Medicine’s chronotherapy paper retraction raises questions”: A podcast. - “As well, I express concerns about prioritizing adherence to open science over a depth of engagement with research ethics.” - “AI-assisted reviews will result in ordinary, uncontroversial research.” - Researchers find women publish fewer articles per year, tend “to publish in lower-impact factor journals, and to be less cited.” - “Physicist says splashy new cosmology study made ‘elemental’ mistake” by using the wrong unit. - “AI Slop Is a Tenure Problem, Not Just a Tech Problem.” - “Rutgers University investigates ethics complaint against dean who billed the university for services offered by her company.” - A program chair for the Association for Computational Linguistics’ annual meeting dissects this year’s deluge of submissions. - “In the AI era, the human struggle can no longer be the point of research.” - “How can we study scientists who conceal their identities?” Upcoming Talk - “ISMTE 2026 North American Virtual Event: People-First Publishing.” Our Ivan Oransky to speak in the “Science Sleuths” breakout on July 23. Like Retraction Watch? You can make a tax-deductible contribution to support our work, follow us on X or Bluesky, like us on Facebook, follow us on LinkedIn, add us to your RSS reader, or subscribe to our daily digest. If you find a retraction that’s not in our database, you can let us know here. For comments or feedback, email us at [email protected]. Re: “In the AI era, the human struggle can no longer be the point of research.” “Slop, in other words, shouldn’t be defined by its method of production, but by its lack of informational density – and the handcrafted variety has been accumulating in journals for decades.” I agree, this is slop regardless of how much GenAI went into it. “Ian N. Richardson is a faculty member and director of executive education at Stockholm Business School at Stockholm University. He is co-founder of the national Swedish programme AI for Executives, which seeks to drive board-level understanding and organisational adoption of AI across industries and sectors.” Turns out that when someone is preaching the inevitability of GenAI in everything, and is also financially dependent on everyone supporting GenAI, one has to make up excuses for why other people are rejecting them – clearly it’s because they are financially dependent on it not succeeding.